Whale fossils are crucial for understanding cetacean evolution, revealing how these magnificent marine mammals adapted from land creatures. These ancient...
They are primarily found in marine sedimentary rock formations, often in areas that were once ancient sea beds, like coastal deserts in Peru, Chile, and Egypt.
The oldest known whale fossils date back approximately 50 million years, featuring ancestors like *Pakicetus*, which possessed adaptations for both land and shallow water.
Fossils demonstrate the remarkable transition from land-dwelling mammals to fully aquatic creatures, showcasing skeletal changes like hind limb reduction and adaptations for underwater hearing.
Well-preserved whale fossils are considered relatively rare due to the challenging marine environment and specific conditions required for fossilization.