West Asia, often interchangeably called the Middle East, is a geopolitically pivotal region encompassing diverse nations from the Mediterranean to the Persian...
West Asia generally encompasses countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Yemen, Oman, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Cyprus.
Its strategic location connecting three continents, vast oil and natural gas reserves, historical and religious importance, and complex regional dynamics make it a critical focal point for global politics and economy.
Key conflicts include the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the Syrian civil war, the Yemeni civil war, and various regional proxy conflicts involving state and non-state actors.
Many nations heavily rely on oil and natural gas exports. However, diversification into sectors like tourism, finance, technology, and manufacturing is increasingly important for economic growth.