US sanctions are a key instrument of American foreign policy, applying economic and political pressure to advance national security and foreign policy goals....
US sanctions are economic or political penalties imposed by the U.S. government on foreign countries, entities, or individuals to achieve specific foreign policy or national security objectives.
The U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) is the primary enforcer, working with the Departments of State and Commerce.
They can be comprehensive, targeting an entire country's economy, or targeted/smart, focusing on specific individuals, entities, or sectors.
Reasons include countering terrorism, promoting human rights, preventing nuclear proliferation, deterring aggression, and combating corruption.
Violations can lead to severe penalties, including substantial fines, civil and criminal charges, and significant reputational damage for individuals and companies.