Urbanization is the global phenomenon of increasing populations shifting from rural to urban areas, leading to the growth and expansion of cities. This trend...
Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population lives in cities and towns, leading to the growth and expansion of urban areas globally.
Key drivers include the search for economic opportunities, better access to education and healthcare, industrialization, and migration from rural to urban centers.
Challenges include housing shortages, increased pollution, traffic congestion, strain on infrastructure and resources, and social inequality within cities.
Sustainable urbanization involves integrated urban planning, investment in green infrastructure, efficient public transportation, affordable housing, and policies that enhance residents' quality of life while minimizing environmental impact.