What is the primary role of the UN Security Council?

Its primary role is to maintain international peace and security by investigating disputes, recommending resolutions, authorizing peacekeeping operations, and enforcing sanctions.

How many members does the UN Security Council have?

It has 15 member states: five permanent members (China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.

What is the 'veto power' in the Security Council?

The five permanent members hold veto power, meaning a negative vote from any one of them can block a resolution, even if all other members vote in favor.

Can the UN Security Council take military action?

Yes, under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, the Council can authorize the use of force to maintain or restore international peace and security, typically in response to acts of aggression or threats to peace.