What is the UN Charter?

The UN Charter is the founding treaty of the United Nations, signed in 1945. It defines the organization's purposes, principles, and structure, serving as a framework for international law and global cooperation.

When and where was the UN Charter signed?

The UN Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco, California, by 50 original member states. It officially came into force on October 24, 1945, which is now celebrated as United Nations Day.

What are the main purposes of the UN Charter?

Its main purposes include maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, achieving international cooperation in solving global problems, and promoting human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.

Can the UN Charter be amended?

Yes, the UN Charter can be amended. Amendments require a two-thirds vote of the members of the General Assembly and ratification by two-thirds of the UN member states, including all five permanent members of the Security Council.

Is the UN Charter legally binding?

Yes, the UN Charter is a legally binding international treaty. All UN member states are bound by its provisions, and its principles are considered foundational to modern international law.