What is the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA)?

The UAPA is an Indian anti-terrorism law designed to effectively prevent unlawful activities associations in India. It grants the government powers to deal with activities directed against the integrity and sovereignty of India.

When was UAPA first enacted and last significantly amended?

Originally enacted in 1967, UAPA has undergone several significant amendments, notably in 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2019, broadening its scope and powers to combat terrorism.

What are the primary criticisms surrounding UAPA?

Critics argue UAPA's broad definitions of "unlawful activity" and "terrorist act," stringent bail conditions, and prolonged detention periods can infringe upon civil liberties and be misused, leading to concerns about human rights.