What is the Supreme Court of India?

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial court and the final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, responsible for upholding justice and interpreting laws.

Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?

The President of India appoints Supreme Court judges based on recommendations from the collegium system, which includes the Chief Justice of India and other senior judges.

What are the main jurisdictions of the Supreme Court?

Its primary jurisdictions include original (e.g., inter-state disputes), appellate (appeals from High Courts), and advisory (providing legal advice to the President) functions.

How many judges are there in the Supreme Court of India?

Currently, the Supreme Court comprises 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India, as per the sanctioned strength.

What is a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the Supreme Court?

A PIL is a legal action initiated in a court of law for the protection of public interest, rather than private interest, allowing any citizen to seek remedies for public grievances.