Space telescopes are advanced observatories orbiting Earth, offering unparalleled views of the cosmos. Free from atmospheric distortion, they capture vital data...
Space telescopes orbit above Earth's atmosphere, avoiding distortion, light pollution, and absorption of certain light wavelengths, which allows for much clearer and more detailed observations.
Prominent examples include the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), Chandra X-ray Observatory, and Spitzer Space Telescope.
They use radio waves to send data through vast communication networks, typically involving dedicated ground stations and sometimes relay satellites.
They have discovered exoplanets, observed the early universe, mapped dark matter, studied black holes, and provided stunning images of celestial objects, vastly expanding our cosmic knowledge.
Hubble primarily observes in visible and ultraviolet light, while James Webb is optimized for infrared light, allowing it to study the early universe and exoplanets with greater detail.