What is the primary significance of Sankranti?

Sankranti signifies the Sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara), marking the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer, warmer days, symbolizing a period of spiritual renewal and agricultural gratitude.

When is Makar Sankranti typically celebrated?

Makar Sankranti is traditionally celebrated on January 14th each year. On rare occasions, it falls on January 15th, determined by the sidereal date when the Sun enters Capricorn.

Why is kite flying a popular tradition during Sankranti?

Kite flying during Sankranti is popular, especially in states like Gujarat and Rajasthan. It's believed to offer health benefits through sun exposure and symbolizes joy, freedom, and a break from the winter chill.

What are some common traditional foods associated with Sankranti?

Traditional foods vary regionally but often include Til Gul (sesame and jaggery sweets), Puran Poli, Pongal (a rice and lentil dish), and various multi-grain khichdis, celebrating the season's fresh harvest.