What defines regionalism in a geopolitical context?

Regionalism is the political, economic, or social expression of a common identity and purpose by states or communities within a specific geographical area, often leading to cooperation or demands for greater autonomy.

What are the primary drivers of regionalism?

Common drivers include shared economic interests (e.g., trade liberalization), geographical proximity, cultural or historical ties, security concerns, and a desire to enhance political influence on the global stage.

How does regionalism impact international relations?

Regionalism can foster peace and stability through cooperation, create significant economic blocs, and empower regional actors. However, it can also lead to exclusionary practices or increased tensions between different regional groupings.

Can regionalism coexist with national sovereignty?

Yes, regionalism often involves member states pooling sovereignty in specific areas (e.g., trade) while retaining national control over others. The degree of sovereignty ceded varies greatly among regional organizations.