What is a public holiday?

A public holiday is a day recognized by law or government decree as a non-working day for a significant portion of the population, often commemorating historical, cultural, or religious events.

Are employees typically paid for public holidays?

Yes, in many countries, employees are entitled to a paid day off for public holidays. Specific entitlements can vary based on local labor laws, employment contracts, and industry regulations.

Do public holidays always occur on the same date annually?

No. While some holidays, like New Year's Day, are fixed, others, like Easter or Thanksgiving, have movable dates determined by specific calendar rules or lunar cycles.

What happens if a public holiday falls on a weekend?

Often, a 'substitute' or 'observance' day is granted on the preceding Friday or following Monday to ensure the public holiday benefit is still provided. This practice varies by jurisdiction.

Who typically declares public holidays?

Public holidays are usually declared by national, state, or provincial governments through legislative acts or executive orders, sometimes also by central banks for 'bank holidays'.