Prostate cancer is a prevalent health concern primarily affecting men. This section offers comprehensive, unbiased coverage on understanding the disease, from...
Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland, a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid, begin to grow uncontrollably. It is one of the most common cancers among men.
In early stages, prostate cancer often has no symptoms. As it progresses, symptoms may include difficulty urinating, frequent urination, blood in urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, or pain in the back, hips, or pelvis.
Diagnosis typically involves a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) and a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test. If these indicate potential issues, a biopsy of the prostate tissue is usually performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment options vary based on the cancer's stage, aggressiveness, and patient's overall health. They can include active surveillance, surgery (prostatectomy), radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy.