The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India, central to the world's largest democracy. Comprising the President, Lok Sabha...
Its primary role is to make laws for the entire country, oversee the executive government, approve the national budget, and serve as the highest deliberative body in India.
The Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
Lok Sabha members are directly elected by citizens for a five-year term, representing the people. Rajya Sabha members are indirectly elected by state legislative assemblies, representing the states, and serve six-year terms.
The Speaker, who is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha from amongst themselves, presides over its sessions and maintains order within the house.
A parliamentary session refers to the period when the Parliament is convened to conduct legislative business, debate issues, and scrutinize government policies. India typically has three main sessions annually: Budget, Monsoon, and Winter.