Orthopedics is a medical specialty dedicated to the musculoskeletal system, encompassing the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting bones,...
Orthopedic surgeons treat a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions, including fractures, arthritis, sports injuries, ligament tears, tendonitis, spinal deformities, and carpal tunnel syndrome, affecting bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.
An orthopedist specializes in surgical and non-surgical treatment of musculoskeletal injuries and diseases. A rheumatologist, conversely, focuses on diagnosing and treating inflammatory and autoimmune conditions primarily affecting joints, muscles, and bones, often without surgery.
No, orthopedic treatment options include a broad spectrum beyond surgery. Non-surgical approaches like physical therapy, medication, injections, bracing, and lifestyle modifications are often the first line of treatment. Surgery is typically considered when conservative methods are insufficient.
Maintaining good bone and joint health involves regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in calcium and Vitamin D, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and practicing good posture. Early intervention for pain or stiffness is also crucial.