Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the mucous membranes inside the mouth. It often presents as white, lacy patches, red and...
The exact cause is unknown, but OLP is believed to be an autoimmune-like condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks cells in the mouth lining. Triggers can include certain medications, stress, or dental materials.
No, Oral Lichen Planus is not contagious. It cannot be spread through kissing, sharing food, or any other form of direct contact.
Symptoms vary but often include white, lacy patches (Wickham's striae), red and swollen gums, or painful open sores. Some individuals experience burning sensations, sensitivity to spicy foods, or a metallic taste.
Currently, there is no cure for Oral Lichen Planus. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, reducing inflammation, and preventing flare-ups using corticosteroids or other immune-modulating drugs.
Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination of the mouth and a biopsy of the affected tissue, which is then analyzed under a microscope to confirm the characteristic features of OLP.