Obesity is a complex chronic disease defined by excessive body fat accumulation, posing significant health risks. A growing global public health concern, it's...
Obesity is a chronic medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of body fat, typically defined by a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher, leading to adverse health effects.
Obesity results from a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, dietary habits (high-calorie intake), lack of physical activity, environmental factors, socio-economic status, and hormonal imbalances.
Obesity significantly increases the risk of numerous health issues, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, certain cancers, sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, and mental health challenges.
Management often involves lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), behavioral therapy, medication, and in some cases, bariatric surgery. A personalized approach under medical guidance is essential.