Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, reigned from 1941 until his overthrow in the 1979 Islamic Revolution. His rule saw significant modernization...
He was the last monarch of Iran, reigning as Shah from 1941 until his overthrow in the 1979 Islamic Revolution. He played a pivotal role in Iran's 20th-century history.
The White Revolution was a series of far-reaching reforms launched by Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in the 1960s. It included land reform, women's suffrage, and literacy programs, aiming to modernize Iran.
His overthrow in the 1979 Islamic Revolution resulted from a combination of factors including growing authoritarianism, perceived Westernization, economic disparities, and a powerful religious and political opposition movement led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
After leaving Iran in January 1979, he lived in various countries including Egypt, Morocco, the Bahamas, Mexico, and the United States, eventually dying in Cairo, Egypt, in July 1980.