What is misinformation, and how does it differ from disinformation?

Misinformation is false or inaccurate information spread without intent to deceive. Disinformation, conversely, is intentionally false information created and disseminated to mislead or manipulate for specific agendas.

How does misinformation typically spread online?

Misinformation often spreads rapidly through social media shares, viral posts, messaging apps, and sometimes through traditional media misreporting. Emotional content and echo chambers accelerate its reach, reaching vast audiences quickly.

What are the main societal impacts of widespread misinformation?

Widespread misinformation can erode public trust in institutions, distort public discourse, influence elections, harm public health initiatives, and even incite social unrest by polarising communities and fostering division.

What steps can individuals take to identify misinformation?

To identify misinformation, verify sources, check multiple reputable outlets, look for emotional or sensational language, consider the publication date, and be wary of claims that seem too good or bad to be true. Utilize fact-checking sites.