Migraine is a complex neurological condition characterized by severe headaches, often accompanied by throbbing pain, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and...
A migraine is a complex neurological disorder characterized by severe, often throbbing head pain, usually on one side, accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and sometimes visual disturbances (aura).
Common triggers include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods and drinks (e.g., caffeine, aged cheese), lack of sleep, changes in weather, and strong sensory stimuli like bright lights or strong smells.
Diagnosis is primarily based on a patient's medical history and symptoms. Doctors look for a pattern of recurring headaches with specific features, ruling out other conditions through physical exams or imaging tests if necessary.
Treatments range from acute medications (e.g., triptans, NSAIDs) to stop an attack, to preventive medications (e.g., beta-blockers, CGRP inhibitors) to reduce frequency and severity, alongside lifestyle modifications and stress management.