Maritime security encompasses the comprehensive protection of oceans, seas, and related infrastructure from diverse threats. This crucial field addresses...
Maritime security involves protecting oceans, seas, and related infrastructure from threats like piracy, terrorism, illegal fishing, and smuggling, ensuring safe global trade and environmental protection.
It's crucial for global trade, as over 80% of goods move by sea. It also protects marine ecosystems, prevents illegal activities, and maintains geopolitical stability and national sovereignty.
Responsibility typically falls to national navies, coast guards, international organizations like the IMO, and regional alliances, often through coordinated efforts and information sharing.
Key threats include piracy, armed robbery, maritime terrorism, illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, cyber-attacks on shipping systems, and geopolitical disputes over territorial waters.