What are the most common causes of liver disease?

Common causes include viral infections (Hepatitis A, B, C), alcohol abuse, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), autoimmune conditions, and certain genetic disorders.

What are the early signs and symptoms of liver disease?

Early symptoms can be vague, often including fatigue, unexplained weight loss, nausea, loss of appetite, and discomfort in the upper right abdomen. Jaundice indicates more advanced disease.

How is liver disease diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests (liver function tests), imaging (ultrasound, CT, MRI), and sometimes a liver biopsy for definitive confirmation and staging.

Can liver disease be prevented?

Many forms are preventable by maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, getting vaccinated for hepatitis, practicing safe sex, and managing underlying conditions like diabetes.

What are the main treatment options for liver disease?

Treatment varies by type and severity but can include lifestyle changes, medications (antivirals, immunosuppressants), managing complications, and in severe cases, liver transplantation.