Explore the intricate workings of the Indian Judiciary, a cornerstone of its democratic framework. This section delves into the Supreme Court, High Courts, and...
The Indian Judiciary operates as a three-tiered system: the Supreme Court (apex court), High Courts (at the state level), and subordinate courts (district and lower courts).
Judges for the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed by the President of India through the collegium system. Subordinate judges are appointed by state governors based on recommendations from state public service commissions and High Courts.
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority, responsible for interpreting the Constitution, hearing appeals, resolving disputes between states or the Centre and states, and safeguarding fundamental rights of citizens.
PIL allows any individual or organization to approach the judiciary on behalf of public interest, addressing issues like environmental protection, human rights, or social injustice, thereby making justice more accessible to all.