Judicial review is a fundamental legal principle enabling courts to scrutinize legislative acts and executive decisions for constitutionality and legality. This...
Judicial review is the power of courts to determine whether acts of the legislative and executive branches of government are consistent with the constitution.
Its primary purpose is to ensure that government actions comply with the constitution, protect individual rights, maintain the separation of powers, and uphold the rule of law.
In the United States, judicial review was famously established in the 1803 Supreme Court case *Marbury v. Madison*, though the concept has older roots in legal theory.
Generally, it applies to laws, regulations, and executive orders. Courts often have limitations on what specific actions they can review, focusing on legality and constitutionality rather than policy wisdom.