What constitutes judicial misconduct?

Judicial misconduct refers to a judge's behavior that violates ethical canons, professional standards, or the law, thereby undermining the integrity and impartiality of the judiciary. This can include bias, abuse of power, or conflicts of interest.

What are common examples of judicial misconduct?

Examples include demonstrating bias or prejudice, engaging in improper ex parte communications, using judicial office for personal gain, abusing contempt power, or consistently delaying cases without justification.

How can judicial misconduct be reported?

Allegations of judicial misconduct can typically be reported to the state's judicial conduct commission or disciplinary body. Federal judges are subject to reporting through the respective circuit's judicial council or the Judicial Conference of the United States.

What are the potential consequences for a judge found guilty of misconduct?

Consequences vary by jurisdiction and severity, ranging from public reprimands, censures, and temporary suspensions to forced retirement or removal from office. Criminal charges may also be pursued for severe offenses.