What is the primary cause of the ongoing Iran conflict?

The conflict stems from a complex mix of Iran's nuclear program, regional hegemonic ambitions, proxy wars, human rights issues, and historical grievances with various international and regional powers.

What is the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)?

The JCPOA, or Iran nuclear deal, is an agreement signed in 2015 by Iran and several world powers to limit Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanction relief. The U.S. withdrew in 2018.

Which countries are most involved in the Iran conflict?

Key international players include the United States, European Union members, Israel, and Saudi Arabia, alongside regional non-state actors supported by Iran.

How do international sanctions impact Iran?

International sanctions severely impact Iran's economy, restricting oil exports, access to global financial systems, and hindering various industries, leading to economic hardship for its citizens.