What are the foundational principles of Indian foreign policy?

Key principles include non-alignment, strategic autonomy, peaceful coexistence, Panchsheel (five principles of peaceful coexistence), and support for multilateralism, though non-alignment has evolved significantly.

How has India's foreign policy evolved over time?

Initially focused on non-alignment during the Cold War, it has shifted towards multi-alignment, strategic partnerships, economic diplomacy, and greater global engagement in a multipolar world.

What role does strategic autonomy play in India's current foreign policy?

Strategic autonomy allows India to maintain independent decision-making, forge diverse partnerships without being tied to a single bloc, and protect its national interests amidst competing global powers.

Which are some key regional and global engagements for India?

India actively engages with neighbors through its 'Neighbourhood First' policy, participates in blocs like QUAD, BRICS, SCO, G20, and the UN, while strengthening bilateral ties with major powers.

What are the main challenges facing Indian foreign policy today?

Challenges include managing relations with China and Pakistan, navigating US-Russia dynamics, addressing climate change, ensuring energy security, and promoting economic growth in a complex global environment.