Explore the vital field of human rights, examining the fundamental principles protecting individual dignity and freedoms globally. This section covers universal...
Human rights are fundamental rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. They are universal, inalienable, and interdependent, ensuring dignity and equality.
Modern human rights concepts are rooted in historical documents. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the UN in 1948, is the foundational international document for their recognition and protection.
Primarily, states (governments) are responsible for protecting, promoting, and fulfilling the human rights of their citizens. International organizations, civil society, and individuals also play crucial roles.
Examples include the right to life, liberty, and security; freedom from slavery and torture; freedom of opinion and expression; the right to work and education; and the right to health and an adequate standard of living.