Fungi represent a vast and diverse kingdom of organisms crucial to Earth's ecosystems. Ranging from microscopic yeasts to visible mushrooms, they function as...
Fungi are a diverse kingdom of eukaryotic organisms, including yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, characterized by absorbing nutrients from their surroundings rather than photosynthesizing.
Fungi are primary decomposers, breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients. They also form vital symbiotic relationships, such as mycorrhizae with plants, enhancing nutrient uptake.
Fungi can cause various infections (mycoses) ranging from skin conditions to serious systemic diseases. Conversely, they are sources of crucial medicines like antibiotics (e.g., penicillin) and immunosuppressants.
No, the vast majority of fungi are not harmful and many are highly beneficial. They are essential for ecosystem health, provide food, produce medicines, and contribute to various industrial processes.