What does FPI stand for?

FPI stands for Front Pembela Islam, which translates to Islamic Defenders Front. It was an Indonesian Islamic organization.

When was FPI established and by whom?

The FPI was established on August 17, 1998, by Muhammad Rizieq Shihab, shortly after the fall of President Suharto's New Order regime.

What were FPI's primary activities?

FPI was known for advocating and enforcing Sharia law, conducting raids on establishments deemed immoral, protesting government policies, and engaging in humanitarian aid and disaster relief.

Why was FPI considered controversial?

Its controversial nature stemmed from its aggressive enforcement tactics, which often involved violence or intimidation, and its strong opposition to perceived immorality or anti-Islamic behavior, leading to clashes over civil liberties.

What is FPI's current legal status in Indonesia?

The Indonesian government officially banned FPI in December 2020, declaring it an unauthorized organization and prohibiting all its activities, use of symbols, and public association.