What is foreign policy?

Foreign policy refers to the strategies and objectives a nation pursues in its interactions with other countries, aiming to protect national interests and achieve global goals.

Who primarily shapes a country's foreign policy?

Typically, the head of state, foreign minister, and top diplomats shape foreign policy, often influenced by legislative bodies, intelligence agencies, and public opinion.

Why is foreign policy important for a nation?

Foreign policy is crucial as it dictates national security, economic prosperity, international alliances, global influence, and a country's role in addressing global challenges like climate change or pandemics.

What are common tools used in foreign policy?

Common tools include diplomacy, economic sanctions or aid, military intervention, intelligence gathering, cultural exchange, and participation in international organizations and treaties.