What does FIR stand for?

FIR stands for First Information Report, a document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence.

Who can file an FIR?

Any person, including the victim, a witness, or someone with knowledge of a cognizable offence, can file an FIR. It can be filed orally or in writing.

Is it mandatory for the police to register an FIR?

Yes, under Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), if the information discloses a cognizable offence, it is mandatory for the police to register an FIR.

What is the difference between a cognizable and non-cognizable offence?

A cognizable offence allows police to arrest without a warrant and start investigation immediately. A non-cognizable offence requires a magistrate's order for arrest and investigation. FIRs are primarily for cognizable offences.

Can an FIR be quashed?

Yes, an FIR can be quashed by a High Court under Section 482 of the CrPC, usually in cases where it is found to be frivolous, malicious, or an abuse of the legal process.