What is euthanasia?

Euthanasia is the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve severe and intractable suffering, typically at the explicit request of the person, often involving a medical professional.

What is the difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide?

Euthanasia involves a third party (e.g., a doctor) directly administering the lethal means. Assisted suicide (or physician-assisted dying) means the individual self-administers the lethal dose prescribed by a medical professional.

In which countries is euthanasia legally permitted?

Euthanasia is currently legal under strict conditions in a limited number of countries, including the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, New Zealand, and Spain.

What are the primary ethical concerns surrounding euthanasia?

Ethical debates frequently revolve around patient autonomy, the sanctity of life, the potential for coercion or abuse, the role and conscience of medical practitioners, and the societal implications of such practices.