Explore the evolving landscape of EU defence, examining how European nations are strengthening military cooperation and enhancing collective security. This...
EU defence refers to the European Union's efforts to develop common security and defence policies, capabilities, and operational frameworks to protect its interests and contribute to international peace and security.
The CSDP is the EU's framework for its military and civilian crisis management operations. It allows the EU to deploy missions abroad to maintain peace, prevent conflict, and strengthen international security.
PESCO, or Permanent Structured Cooperation, is an EU initiative enabling member states to deepen defence cooperation by jointly developing military capabilities, investing in defence projects, and enhancing interoperability.
EU defence initiatives are designed to complement, not replace, NATO. Many EU member states are also NATO members, and the two organizations cooperate on various security challenges, aiming for greater coherence and mutual reinforcement.
Strategic autonomy refers to the EU's capacity to act independently in matters of security and defence when necessary, relying less on external partners and developing its own decision-making and operational capabilities.