What exactly are energy imports?

Energy imports refer to the purchase of energy resources (like crude oil, natural gas, coal, or electricity) by one country from another to fulfill its domestic energy needs.

Why do countries rely on energy imports?

Countries import energy primarily due to insufficient domestic production to meet demand, lack of specific energy resources, or to benefit from lower international prices and diversify supply sources.

What are the major types of energy commonly imported?

The most commonly imported energy types include crude oil and petroleum products, natural gas (often as LNG), coal, and increasingly, electricity transmitted via international grids.

What are the geopolitical implications of energy imports?

Geopolitical implications include increased reliance on supplier nations, potential for supply disruptions due to political instability, and the use of energy as a diplomatic or economic leverage tool.