What is an electric vehicle (EV)?

An EV is a vehicle powered entirely or partially by an electric motor, using energy stored in rechargeable batteries instead of an internal combustion engine and fossil fuels.

What are the main types of electric vehicles?

The primary types are Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), which are fully electric; Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), combining an electric motor with a gasoline engine; and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), which use both but cannot be externally charged.

How long does it take to charge an electric vehicle?

Charging times vary significantly: Level 1 (standard outlet) can take 20+ hours, Level 2 (240V) typically 4-10 hours, and DC fast chargers can provide 80% charge in 20-60 minutes, depending on the battery and charger.

What is the typical range of an electric vehicle?

Most modern EVs offer a range between 200 to 300 miles (320-480 km) on a full charge, though some premium models can exceed 400 miles (640 km). Range is influenced by battery size, driving conditions, and vehicle model.

Are electric vehicles more expensive than gasoline cars?

While upfront costs for EVs can be higher, government incentives, lower 'fuel' costs (electricity vs. gasoline), and reduced maintenance often result in a lower total cost of ownership over the vehicle's lifespan.