Electoral reform encompasses proposed changes to a nation's voting systems and election processes, aiming to enhance fairness, representation, and democratic...
Electoral reform refers to the process of changing voting systems, election rules, or campaign finance laws to improve fairness, transparency, and representation in democratic elections.
It's crucial for ensuring election results accurately reflect the will of the people, promoting greater voter engagement, addressing issues like gerrymandering, and strengthening democratic institutions.
Common systems include First-Past-The-Post (FPTP), Proportional Representation (PR), Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP), and Ranked-Choice Voting (RCV), each with different impacts on representation.
While often intended to improve democracy, the actual outcomes of electoral reforms can be debated and vary, depending on the specific changes implemented and the political context of a country.
Advocacy often comes from political parties, civil society organizations, academics, and citizen groups who believe the current system is unfair, unrepresentative, or discourages participation.