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What is national defense?

National defense refers to the measures a country takes to protect its sovereignty, territory, and citizens from external threats, primarily through military forces, intelligence gathering, and robust security policies.

How does defense technology impact modern warfare?

Defense technology profoundly impacts modern warfare by introducing advanced weaponry, surveillance systems, cyber capabilities, and AI, enhancing operational effectiveness, intelligence, and precision while creating new strategic challenges.

What are some major global defense alliances?

Key global defense alliances include NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), which provides collective security for its members, and various bilateral or multilateral agreements like AUKUS, designed to enhance regional security and cooperation.

What role do defense budgets play?

Defense budgets allocate government funds for military spending, including personnel, equipment, research, and operations. They reflect national security priorities and significantly influence a country's military capabilities and geopolitical standing.

How does international law relate to defense operations?

International law, particularly the laws of armed conflict (or international humanitarian law), governs the conduct of defense operations, aiming to minimize suffering, protect civilians, and regulate the use of force during wartime.

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