What are the most common types of cyber threats?

Common cyber threats include phishing scams, ransomware, malware, denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, data breaches, and social engineering tactics designed to exploit vulnerabilities.

How can individuals protect themselves from cyber threats?

Individuals can protect themselves by using strong, unique passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, regularly updating software, being wary of suspicious links/emails, and using reliable antivirus solutions.

What is ransomware and how does it work?

Ransomware is malicious software that encrypts a victim's files, making them inaccessible. Attackers then demand a ransom, often in cryptocurrency, for the decryption key, typically threatening permanent data loss if not paid.

Why are cyber threats increasing in frequency and sophistication?

The increase is driven by greater global digitalization, the rising value of data, more sophisticated attack tools and methods, and an expanded attack surface due to remote work and IoT devices.