Criminal investigation is the meticulous process by which law enforcement uncovers, gathers, and analyzes evidence to solve crimes. It involves forensic...
The primary goal is to gather evidence, identify suspects, and determine the facts of a crime to ensure justice is served through legal prosecution.
Criminal investigations are primarily conducted by law enforcement officers, detectives, federal agents (e.g., FBI), and specialized forensic teams.
Forensic science involves applying scientific methods to analyze physical evidence (like DNA, fingerprints, ballistics) to help solve crimes and link suspects to incidents.
Common stages include initial response, securing the crime scene, evidence collection and preservation, interviewing witnesses, suspect identification, and case presentation to prosecutors.
Evidence is paramount; it forms the foundation for building a case, proving guilt or innocence, and ensuring a fair and just legal process.