Explore the Cretaceous Period, Earth's final and longest segment of the Mesozoic Era, spanning 145 to 66 million years ago. This pivotal geological period...
The Cretaceous Period spanned from approximately 145 to 66 million years ago, marking the final period of the Mesozoic Era.
Dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus rex and Triceratops dominated land, while marine reptiles, flying pterosaurs, and the first flowering plants (angiosperms) also flourished.
The Cretaceous Period ended with the K-Pg (Cretaceous–Paleogene) extinction event, primarily caused by a large asteroid impact that led to widespread environmental devastation.
During the Cretaceous, the supercontinent Pangea continued to break apart, leading to the formation of many of today's continents and creating new ocean basins.