What defines a covert operation?

A covert operation is an action designed to conceal the identity of the sponsor and allow for plausible deniability, rather than to conceal the operation itself.

How do covert operations differ from clandestine operations?

Covert operations focus on concealing the sponsor's identity, whereas clandestine operations aim to conceal the operation itself from observation, regardless of sponsor identity.

What are common types of covert operations?

Common types include propaganda, political action, economic warfare, paramilitary activities, sabotage, and support for foreign opposition movements.

Which government agencies typically conduct covert operations?

In many countries, intelligence agencies like the CIA (U.S.) and specialized military units are primarily involved in planning and executing covert operations.

What are the ethical concerns surrounding covert operations?

Ethical concerns often revolve around accountability, legality under international law, potential for unintended consequences, and the lack of democratic oversight for secret actions.