Colectivos in Venezuela are armed, pro-government civilian groups often described as paramilitary organizations. Initially formed for community defense and...
They are pro-government, armed civilian groups, often described as paramilitary organizations, that operate in Venezuela with varying degrees of official recognition.
Originating as community groups under Hugo Chávez, their initial purpose was to support the Bolivarian Revolution and implement social programs, later expanding into security and political control.
They are frequently accused of intimidation, suppressing dissent, violence against opposition protesters, and human rights violations, often acting with impunity.
While officially denied, they are widely perceived to have strong ties and operate with the tacit or explicit support of the Venezuelan government and its security forces.