What is China technology transfer?

It refers to the processes and policies by which technological knowledge, expertise, and goods are moved to or developed within China, often involving foreign entities and various acquisition methods.

What are the primary mechanisms for technology transfer to China?

Key mechanisms include foreign direct investment (FDI), joint ventures, licensing agreements, mergers and acquisitions, and increasingly, indigenous research and development efforts and talent acquisition.

What are the main concerns associated with China technology transfer?

Major concerns involve intellectual property theft, forced technology transfer, cyber espionage, and the implications for global competitiveness and national security of other nations.

How has China's approach to technology transfer evolved?

Initially, China heavily relied on acquiring foreign technology through various means. More recently, it has emphasized indigenous innovation and self-reliance, aiming to become a global leader in advanced technologies.

Does China still rely on foreign technology transfer?

While indigenous innovation is growing significantly, China still engages in technology transfer, particularly in areas where it seeks to close technological gaps or enhance its capabilities in cutting-edge fields.