China tech transfer examines the complex flow of technology, intellectual property, and expertise to or from China. This critical geopolitical and economic...
Primary mechanisms include foreign direct investment (FDI), joint ventures, licensing agreements, mergers and acquisitions, talent recruitment programs, and sometimes, allegations of forced technology transfer or cyber espionage.
It's a concern due to national security implications, allegations of intellectual property theft, potential unfair competition, and its role in China's industrial upgrading and ambitions for global technological leadership.
IPR protection is a major point of contention, with concerns over forced technology transfer, patent infringement, trade secret theft, and the challenges foreign companies face in safeguarding their innovations in China.
'Indigenous innovation' refers to China's policy emphasizing domestic research, development, and production to reduce reliance on foreign technology, achieve self-sufficiency, and foster homegrown technological champions across various sectors.