Cervical cancer, a global health concern, primarily stems from persistent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Early detection through regular Pap smears and...
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is most often caused by persistent infection with certain types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
Prevention involves HPV vaccination, which protects against high-risk HPV types, and regular cervical cancer screenings (Pap tests and HPV tests) to detect precancerous changes early.
Early cervical cancer often has no symptoms. As it progresses, signs may include abnormal vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or post-menopause) and unusual vaginal discharge.
Key risk factors include persistent HPV infection, multiple sexual partners, early sexual activity, a weakened immune system, and smoking.