What defines a Central Government Employee?

Central Government Employees are individuals working under the direct employment of the Union Government of India, serving in its various ministries, departments, and associated organizations nationwide.

What are the main rules governing their service?

Their service is primarily governed by the Constitution of India, Acts of Parliament, specific Service Rules (e.g., CCS (CCA) Rules), and circulars issued by nodal ministries like DoPT and Finance.

How are their salaries and allowances determined?

Salaries and allowances are periodically revised based on recommendations from Pay Commissions, typically constituted every 10 years, establishing new pay matrices and benefits.

What pension schemes apply to them?

Employees appointed before January 1, 2004, generally fall under the Old Pension Scheme (OPS), while those appointed later are covered by the National Pension System (NPS).