Cancer refers to a group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth, impacting millions globally. This section offers journalistic coverage on diverse...
Cancer is a disease where abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and can invade nearby tissues, potentially spreading to other parts of the body (metastasizing) through the blood and lymph systems.
Common types of cancer include breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, skin cancer (melanoma), and leukemias, among many others.
Cancer often arises from a combination of factors, including genetic predispositions, lifestyle choices (e.g., smoking, diet), environmental exposures (e.g., radiation, certain chemicals), and infections (e.g., HPV).
Treatment options for cancer vary widely but commonly include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy, often used in combination.
While not all cancers are preventable, adopting a healthy lifestyle, avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol, protecting skin from sun, getting vaccinated (e.g., HPV), and regular screenings can significantly reduce risk.