The Bay of Bengal, a vital northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, is a crucial maritime region for South and Southeast Asia. Bordered by India, Bangladesh,...
It is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, bordered by India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. It is the world's largest bay by area.
It serves as a critical maritime corridor connecting South Asia, Southeast Asia, and beyond, facilitating significant international trade routes and energy transport.
The bay is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts, including rising sea levels, increased cyclonic activity, and ocean acidification, threatening its rich biodiversity and coastal communities.
It is vital for the economic development of its littoral states, supporting fishing, hydrocarbon exploration, tourism, and maritime trade, fostering regional cooperation.