What specifically defines arbitrary detention?

Arbitrary detention is the deprivation of an individual's liberty without legal basis, a valid warrant, a specific charge, or by failing to observe fundamental due process guarantees and international human rights standards.

Which international laws prohibit arbitrary detention?

Key international instruments prohibiting arbitrary detention include Article 9 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Articles 9 and 10 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

Who is commonly targeted by arbitrary detention?

While anyone can be affected, common targets often include human rights defenders, journalists, political opponents, and individuals from minority groups or specific ethnic backgrounds.

What are the potential consequences for states engaging in arbitrary detention?

States may face international condemnation, diplomatic pressure, sanctions, legal challenges from international bodies, and severe damage to their global reputation regarding human rights.